Junior College Counseling Blog | The Dunham School | Private PreK-12 | Baton Rouge, LA

JuniorS: Your October PSAT is More than Just Practice!

September 2025

The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) in October might seem like just another practice test for the SAT. While it certainly serves that purpose, for juniors, it's also your crucial entry point into the prestigious National Merit Scholarship Program.

Here at Dunham High School, all juniors will take the PSAT on October 13, and we encourage them to approach the PSAT seriously, recognizing its dual role in preparing them for future standardized tests and potentially opening doors to significant scholarship opportunities.

What is the PSAT/NMSQT?

The PSAT/NMSQT is a standardized test administered by the College Board. It's shorter than the SAT and designed to mirror the SAT's format and content (Reading, Writing and Language, and Math). It provides valuable feedback on your academic skills, highlighting areas where you're strong and where you might need more preparation for the actual SAT or ACT.

Why is the October PSAT So Important for Juniors?

For 11th-grade students, the "NMSQT" part of the PSAT/NMSQT stands for National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. Your performance on this single test determines your eligibility for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Here is how it works:

1. Selection Index Score: After you take the PSAT, you'll receive a Selection Index score. This score is calculated by doubling the sum of your Reading, Writing, Language, and Math scores.
2. State-Specific Cutoffs: The National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) uses these Selection Index scores to identify students who qualify for recognition. Each state has a different Selection Index cutoff score that varies slightly year to year based on the scores of students in that state.
3. Levels of Recognition
   1. Commended Students: Roughly two-thirds of the 50,000 high scorers on the PSAT/NMSQT receive Letters of Commendation. While Commended Students don't continue in the competition for National Merit Scholarships, many go on to receive other scholarships from corporate sponsors.
   2. Semifinalists: The top 1% of scorers in each state (about 16,000 students nationwide) are named Semifinalists. This is where the scholarship competition truly begins. Semifinalists must meet additional academic requirements and complete an application to advance to Finalist standing.
   3. Finalists: The vast majority of Semifinalists (about 15,000) are named Finalists.
   4. National Merit Scholars: From the Finalist pool, approximately 7,140 students are selected to receive National Merit Scholarships (which can be a one-time payment or renewable awards).

Why Should You Care About National Merit?

Beyond the potential scholarship money, being recognized by the National Merit Scholarship Program offers several benefits:

• Prestige & Recognition: It's a highly respected academic honor that looks excellent on college applications and resumes.
• College Admissions Edge: It signals to colleges that you are a top academic performer, which can enhance your application, especially at selective institutions.
• Additional Scholarships: Many colleges and universities offer their own scholarships specifically for National Merit Semifinalists and Finalists, even if they don't win a scholarship directly from the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. These can sometimes be substantial tuition waivers!

How to Prepare for the October PSAT:

While the PSAT is primarily a diagnostic tool, a little preparation can go a long way in helping you perform your best and qualify for National Merit recognition.

1. Take it Seriously: Approach the test with focus and determination. Your score matters this year!
2. Familiarize Yourself with the Format: The PSAT is very similar to the SAT. Reviewing the test structure, question types, and timing will reduce anxiety on test day.
3. Practice Smart:
   1. Official Practice: Utilize the free practice tests and resources available on the College Board's website (collegeboard.org/psat). These are official tests and are the best way to get a feel for the exam.
   2. Khan Academy: Link your College Board account to Khan Academy for free, personalized SAT/PSAT practice based on your previous scores.
   3. Review Math Concepts: The PSAT math section covers topics through Algebra II. Ensure you're comfortable with foundational concepts
4. Focus on Reading Comprehension: Strong reading skills are essential for both the Reading and Writing and Language sections. Practice reading complex texts and identifying main ideas, evidence, and the author's purpose.
5. Time Management: Practice working under timed conditions. The PSAT, like the SAT and ACT, moves quickly.
6. Get Rest & Eat Well: On test day, ensure you've had a good night's sleep and a nutritious breakfast. A clear mind is your best asset.

The October PSAT/NMSQT is a great opportunity for all juniors. It's a chance to gauge your college readiness, sharpen your test-taking skills, and potentially open doors to incredible scholarship opportunities for your future. Approach it with dedication and do your best!